What are the advantages and disadvantages of single suction pumps and double suction pumps?


Everyone knows that a single suction pump is called a single-stage single-suction centrifugal pump, while a double suction pump is referred to as a single-stage double-suction middle-opening centrifugal pump. So do you know what the advantages and disadvantages of single suction pumps and double suction pumps are? If you don't, that's okay. Today, I have compiled the respective advantages and disadvantages for your reference. Overview of single suction pumps:

Everyone knows that a single suction pump is called a single-stage single-suction centrifugal pump, while a double suction pump is referred to as a single-stage double-suction middle-opening centrifugal pump. So do you know what the advantages and disadvantages of single suction pumps and double suction pumps are? If not, that's okay. Today, the editor has compiled their respective advantages and disadvantages for your reference. Overview of single suction pumps:

A single suction pump is a type of pump with one end for suction and the other for discharge. The term 'single-stage' means that there is only one impeller inside the pump, and 'single suction' refers to water being drawn in from one side of the impeller. This type of pump generally has a small flow rate and mostly belongs to small pumps. Advantages of single suction pumps:

1. It can be energy-efficient, optimizing the flow path design of the single suction pump, which has an effective mathematical model that improves its efficiency.

2. Excellent high-temperature resistance. The pump body uses a central support method to effectively prevent expansion under high temperatures. When extracting high-temperature media with a single suction pump, it can effectively prevent stress concentration caused by changes in central coupling. The bearing part, bracket, mechanical seal pressure cover, and pump cover of the single suction pump all have cooling chambers that can be cooled with cold water or air at other temperatures.

Disadvantages of single suction pumps:

1. Compared to double suction pumps, single suction pumps have lower efficiency.

2. Compared to double suction pumps, single suction pumps have smaller flow rates, lower lift heights, lower efficiency, and are more prone to limitations.

Overview of double suction pumps:

As an important form of centrifugal pump, double suction pumps have characteristics such as high lift and large flow rates, making them widely used in engineering. This type of pump impeller is actually composed of two back-to-back impellers, with the water flowing out from the impeller entering a volute. Double suction pumps have the following features: they work simultaneously with two single-suction impellers of the same diameter; under the same outer diameter of the impeller, the flow rate can be doubled. The pump casing opens horizontally for easy inspection and maintenance; the inlet and outlet directions of double suction pumps are the same and perpendicular to the pump shaft, which helps with the layout and installation of inlet and outlet pipes. The impeller structure is symmetrical, with no axial force, allowing for smoother operation.

Advantages of double suction pumps:

1. Compared to single suction pumps, they have a larger flow rate and are suitable for large flow rate applications.

2. The thickness and diameter range of double suction pump impellers are larger, with two intake ports allowing for greater liquid transfer capacity. The lift range for double suction centrifugal pumps is 9~140m, and the flow rate range is 120~12500m/h.

3. No adjustment is needed during installation; it can be done according to on-site working conditions and customer requirements. It can be installed horizontally or vertically.

Disadvantages of double suction pumps:

The air passage in double suction pumps is relatively low, which can severely affect efficiency. Low air erosion residue will also reduce efficiency. They are prone to leakage from inlet connections, which seriously affects normal operation and reduces efficiency. After reading this article, I believe everyone should have a good understanding of their advantages and disadvantages so that you can choose between these two types of pumps based on their pros and cons in relation to actual conditions.


Single suction pump